Search results for " cluster of differentiation"

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Cutaneous manifestations associated with anosmia, ageusia and enteritis in SARS-CoV-2 infection - a possible pattern? Observational study and review …

2021

BACKGROUND: The cutaneous manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been covered insufficiently in the literature. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients admitted to the study hospital with confirmed COVID-19 who experienced various skin manifestations during hospitalization or in the convalescence period, were analysed retrospectively. RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients with COVID-19, admitted to the study hospital between 23 March and 12 September 2020, had intra-infectious rash or lesions of cutaneous vasculitis during convalescence. The most common cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 were erythematous and erythematous papular rash. Twenty-seven of the 39 patients had anosmia (69.2%)…

0301 basic medicineMaleACE2 angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2ErythemaReceptor expressionTNF Tumor Necrosis Factor alphaInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216B cells B lymphocyteslesions0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesCOVID coronavirus disease 2019media_commonEnterocolitisNK cells Natural killer cellsConvalescenceGeneral MedicineRashEnteritisInfectious DiseasesFemalemedicine.symptomCD Cluster of differentiationIHC immunohistochemistryMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyRT real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reactionmedia_common.quotation_subjectAnosmia030106 microbiologyAnosmiaSkin DiseasesArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansbiopsySARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2HE Hematoxylin and eosin stainRetrospective Studiescutaneous manifestationsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 infectionCOVID-19Ageusiamedicine.diseaseDermatologyPneumoniaIL 1 Interleukin 1IFN-γ Interferon γbusinessAgeusiaInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Updated insights into the mechanism of action and clinical profile of the immunoadjuvant QS-21: A review

2019

Background Vaccine adjuvants are compounds that significantly enhance/prolong the immune response to a co-administered antigen. The limitations of the use of aluminium salts that are unable to elicite cell responses against intracellular pathogens such as those causing malaria, tuberculosis, or AIDS, have driven the development of new alternative adjuvants such as QS-21, a triterpene saponin purified from Quillaja saponaria. Purpose The aim of this review is to attempt to clarify the mechanism of action of QS-21 through either receptors or signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo with special emphasis on the co-administration with other immunostimulants in new adjuvant formulations, called a…

InflammasomesT-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentHerpes zosterPharmaceutical ScienceMonophosphoryl Lipid AAPCs antigen presenting cellsMiceCMI cell mediated immunity0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryHerpes Zoster VaccineMedicineNSCLC non small cell lung carcinomaCancerImmunity CellularVaccines Synthetic0303 health sciencesImmunogenicityIl-2 interleukine 2HIV human immunodeficiency virusLipid A030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytokinesMolecular MedicineDCs dendritic cellsNK natural killerAdjuvantTLR Toll-like receptorHerpes Zoster VaccineCD cluster of differentiationAntigen-Presenting CellsCTL cytotoxic T lymphocytesHZ herpes zosterMPL 3-deacylated monophosphoryl lipidVaccine adjuvantImmunoadjuvantArticleVZV varicella zoster virus03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAdjuvants ImmunologicAntigenPAMPs pathogen-associated molecular patternsMalaria VaccinesPRRs pathogen recognition receptorsQS-21 Quillaja saponaria Molina-fraction 21AnimalsMHC major histocompatibility complexMtb Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteriaSARS severe acute respiratory syndromeAntigen-presenting cellIFN-γ interferon-gamma030304 developmental biologyPharmacologybusiness.industryA-β amyloid-betaTNF-α tumor necrosis factor-alphaSaponinsQS-21MalariaQuillaja saponariaComplementary and alternative medicineTCR T-cell receptorLiposomesImmunologyKLH keyhole limpet hemocyaninbusinessdLN draining lymph nodesMAPK mitogen activated protein kinasePhytomedicine
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Overview of the second international workshop to define swine cluster of differentiation (CD) antigens

1998

The aim of the Second International Swine Cluster of Differentiation (CD) Workshop, supported by the Veterinary Immunology Committee (VIC) of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS), was to standardize the assignment of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) reactive with porcine leukocyte differentiation antigens and to define new antibody clusters. At the summary meeting of the workshop in July, 1995, revisions in the existing nomenclature for the Swine CD were approved, so that the rules are now in accord with those for human and ruminant CD. Swine CD numbers will now be given to clusters of mAb to swine orthologues of human CD molecules when homology is proven by (1) suitable tis…

medicine.drug_classSwineCD3ImmunologyCluster of differentiation CDSwine; Cluster of differentiation (CD); Antigens; Monoclonal antibodies (mAb)Monoclonal antibodyEpitopeImmune systemAntigenMonoclonal antibodies (mAb)medicineAntigensInstituut voor Dierhouderij en DiergezondheidCluster of differentiation (CD)CD antigenGeneral VeterinaryCluster of differentiationbiologyID-LelystadVirologyID LelystadID-Lelystad Instituut voor Dierhouderij en DiergezondheidImmunologyID Lelystad Institute for Animal Science and Healthbiology.proteinAntibodyInstitute for Animal Science and Health
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